TL;DR
Many people underestimate their available free time. Experts suggest tracking, planning, and optimizing daily routines to uncover and make better use of it. These science-backed methods can help you feel less busy and more fulfilled.
Time management expert Laura Vanderkam reports that most people have more discretionary time than they realize, and she offers five science-backed methods to help uncover and utilize it more effectively.
Vanderkam emphasizes the importance of tracking time in 30-minute segments for at least a week. Her research shows that many individuals overestimate how much time they spend working and underestimate their free hours. This awareness often reduces feelings of being overwhelmed.
She recommends weekly planning sessions to align daily activities with personal priorities, dividing goals into categories such as career, relationships, and self-care. This structured approach helps prevent overcommitment and enhances satisfaction, especially when weekends are treated as opportunities for leisure rather than routine days.
Vanderkam also advises optimizing work hours by prioritizing important tasks early in the day and intentionally scheduling breaks. Small interventions—like spending more time on preferred tasks and deepening workplace friendships—can improve work satisfaction and reduce perceived time pressure.
These strategies are supported by recent studies indicating that better time awareness and intentional planning can significantly improve perceived control over one’s schedule and overall happiness.
Why It Matters
This matters because many people feel chronically busy yet are unaware of the actual amount of free time they have. By adopting these evidence-based strategies, individuals can reduce stress, improve work-life balance, and find more fulfillment in their daily routines. It challenges the common narrative that we are too busy, instead suggesting that with better awareness and planning, we can create more space for what truly matters.

BookFactory Time Tracker Notebook Work Hours Log Book Business Hourly Tracking Billable Hours and Materials LogBook Time Management – 100 Pages, 6'' x 9'', Wire-O (Made in USA)
Made in USA. Veteran-Owned and Proudly Produced in Ohio.
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
Background
Recent research indicates that Americans work fewer hours than in previous generations, yet many still feel overwhelmed. Time management expert Laura Vanderkam has been tracking her own schedule since 2015 and has helped hundreds of people realize they have more free time than they believe. Her approach aligns with broader psychological findings that awareness and intentional planning can significantly influence perceived time scarcity.
“Everybody has some discretionary time, even if it’s not as much as they want. I can’t promise it’s time well spent, but I can promise it’s there.”
— Laura Vanderkam
“A well-organized life isn’t chaotic at all. It’s very well organized, like a circus with a clear plan.”
— Laura Vanderkam

Undated Weekly Planner, Weekly To Do List Notebook with Goal & Habit Tracker Organizer, A5 Weekly Planner Notebook with Spiral Binding, 6.1" x 8.2" – Green
Efficient Weekly Planning – Utilize the 52 Weeks Undated Planner to articulate and prioritize weekly goals and to-do…
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
What Remains Unclear
While these methods are supported by research and Vanderkam’s experience, individual results may vary, and some people may face unique constraints that limit their ability to implement these strategies fully. Long-term impacts of these approaches are still being studied.

Pomodoro Smart Timer – A Productivity Timer App
Support multiple languages (include English), easy to change languages
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
What’s Next
Next steps include encouraging readers to track their own time for at least a week and to experiment with weekly planning sessions. Further research may explore how these practices can be adapted for different lifestyles and work environments.

Tabtime Vibrating Alarm Wristband – Silent Alarm Watch for Adults and Kids – with up to 10 Personal or Pill Reminders per Day
Discreet Vibrating Reminders – Stay on schedule with up to 10 silent vibrating alarms per day, perfect for…
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
Key Questions
How long should I track my time to see meaningful results?
It’s recommended to track your time for at least one week to get an accurate picture of your routines and discretionary hours.
Can these strategies work for people with unpredictable schedules?
Yes, but flexibility is key. Adjust planning and tracking methods to fit irregular routines, focusing on what can be controlled and scheduled.
Will these methods make me feel less busy immediately?
While some benefits may be felt quickly, sustained use of these strategies can lead to a more accurate perception of time and greater overall satisfaction over time.
Are these techniques suitable for everyone?
Most people can benefit, but individual circumstances may influence effectiveness. Personalization and consistency are important for best results.